

The processor core inside it is of 8-bit.

It is a low-cost, low powered, and a simple microcontroller. The Arduino UNO and Nano models are based on the ATmega328 Microcontroller. The voltage regulator converts the input voltage to 5V. The primary function of voltage regulator is to regulate the voltage level in the Arduino board. For any changes in the input voltage of the regulator, the output voltage is constant and steady. The ground pins are used to ground the circuit.

TXD and RXD pins are used for serial communication. The TXD is used for transmitting the data, and RXD is used for receiving the data. It also represents the successful flow of data. The USB Interface is used to plug-in the USB cable.
